Easter 4

John 10:1-10

Pastor Horton

The next time you are in Berlin, Germany, take a trip to the Pergamon Museum and marvel at the Ishtar Gate.  What is the Ishtar Gate?  It was one of eight gates that surrounded the ancient city of Babylon.  Even though it’s only the lower half of the gate, it stands about 50 feet high, and is made out of this glazed blue brick with gold trim, designed to make the gate and the giant walled entrance appear like shimmering jewels.  Lions, bulls, and dragons ordain its walls.  And the Ishtar gate protected a powerful city with its palace, temples, fortress, and famous Hanging Gardens (one of the 7 wonders of the world).  Can you picture this imposing gate in your head?  It would have been built during Israel’s 70 years in Babylon, and God’s people would have lived and worked in captivity under its shadow.  

Gates were critical points of access.  In Bible times they served as focal areas of trade and commerce.  Even kings would rule and administer justice at city gates.  And yet this morning we are introduced to a living gate, in the form of a shepherd.  Just as gates protected life, this shepherd protected his sheep.  And it was far from glorious work.  Here’s how a shepherd was described by a visitor to the Holy Land some 100 years ago.  “In such a landscape as Judea, where a day’s pasture is thinly scattered over an unfenced tract of country, covered with [misleading] paths, frequented by wild beasts, and rolling off into the desert, the shepherd and his character are indispensable. On some high moor, across which at night the hyenas howl, when you meet him, sleepless, far-sighted, weather-beaten, armed, leaning on his staff, and looking out over his scattered sheep, every one of them on his heart, you understand why… Christ took him as the type of self-sacrifice.”

So much for the warm and fuzzy Good Shepherd painting so many of us gazed upon in the Sunday School rooms of our youth.  This dedicated and determined shepherd is, in some ways, a more accurate description of Jesus and his work.  It is certainly true as we find Jesus in action in John chapter 9, right before our reading begins. 

John chapter 9 tells us about Jesus healing a man who was born blind – an incredible miracle.  And, this miracle was super frustrating to Jesus’ enemies, the Pharisees.  They had wanted to slander our Lord as some fraudulent madman….“but then how”, they wondered, “could he do miracles like that?”  So the Pharisees, this pack of wolves, hounded, not Jesus, but the newly-healed blind man.  They kicked him out of the Jewish synagogue for being made well.  And like a Good Shepherd, Jesus searched for and found this man.  Jesus announces that he is the promised Messiah.  And the former blind man bows and worships his Lord.  And then, at this tender moment, the Pharisees start chirping again in criticism of Jesus.  Jesus begins our reading with a double “Amen Amen,” calling attention to the sure and eternal truth he is about to say. 

Our verses: “I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.  The man who enters by the gate is the shepherd of his sheep.. and the sheep listen to his voice.  He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out…and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.  But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.”  We are told that Jesus had some confused stares and that he clarified, hearkening back to God’s name for himself given to Moses at the burning bush.  The great “I am” is speaking.  Again and again in the gospel of John, Jesus calls attention to his connection with his heavenly Father and his role in our salvation (“I am the Light of the World, I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, I am the Resurrection and the Life, I am the Good Shepherd”).  And now?  ‘I tell you the truth, I am the gate for the sheep.”  

How could Jesus call himself both Shepherd and Gate?  Go back to the picture of the giant Ishatar gate preserving life behind its door.  That is more accurate when it comes to the world of sheep.  Shepherds with their flocks in Bible times would be a literal gate.  In the evening they would funnel their flock inside a cave, or through a crack in a wallface and then they themselves would lay out as the physical gate.  They would often turn themselves into a living wall as the only point of entry or exit.  And little sheep prone to wondering and wandering would bump into their shepherd at the door before getting themselves lost.  Any wolf or lion prowling around would have to cross the protecting shepherd before doing damage to the flock.  

Jesus emphasizes his eternal purpose in verse 9, “I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved,”  What a difference from the characters in verse 1: “The man who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.”  Jesus is being very clear, not only before the enemies of souls then in the Pharisees, but calling out all false teachers of all time.  Jesus is announcing that he alone is the only way to God.  There is no salvation apart from faith in him.  Any teaching apart from this leads only to spiritual and eternal damage.  

And frankly our world disagrees with him.  “Well!”  The world objects, and you can almost hear the outpouring of disdain!  “But Jesus, aren’t there all these other worlds religions?  Who do you think you are!”  You can almost hear the current cascading objections from the world out there.  The devil also certainly lures us away from Jesus with his sweet sounding siren songs – temptations to follow our own desires instead of God’s will.  And our Old Adam, our sinful flesh, is intrigued by the false teaching of “my wants first”.  All others who lure do so at the expense of truth.  They come to do what they want, not what God wants.  You and I might even find them appealing in the way they dress or talk or sell, but they come to steal, to slaughter, to destroy.  Their teachings might even really appeal to my reasoning, but the devil’s lies hide in their words.

Jesus is unfazed and resolute.  He does not waver.  He does not flinch.  With tremendous care for the truth, and with boundless love to protect and save life, his answer remains the same “I am the Gateway of God.  If you want to live – you live eternally through me.  There is no other way.  I am here for you.”  

And what message from our Savior!  Jesus’s words stand out.  We long to hear him speak.  We wandering sheep are often like a lost child in a big crowd, and how good it is to hear that parent’s voice call us by name, “I’m right here.  Let’s go this way together.”  We long for the relief that comes from Jesus’ words.  And knowing what he says, we hear and recognize in false shepherds that which is not true.  

And how much more when it comes to our families as well?  God is compassionate in keeping his sheep and his little lambs close to their Savior.  It is a wild and wicked world out there.  Many messages fill the ears of our children and grandchildren with a devilish design to take them away from Christ.  How can we best help them in their walk of faith?  What messages are they hearing?  What is their world being filled with?  There is no way to keep all evil away from them…and so our job (the most important job we can do for the next generation of Jesus’ church) is to teach our family to hear, and to recognize Jesus’s voice.  We want them to know him by faith, and to long for his Word and to be in his Word, because there they will have what is true.  We want them to cherish Jesus as their own shepherd who loves them so much he even laid down his life for them.

Because we now get to have a special relationship with Jesus forever (so keep the warm picture of the Good Shepherd hanging up)!  By nature we should have been left outside in the cold.  Your sin and mine placed us there for eternity.  Instead, in great mercy, Jesus has gone to the cross to pay for each sin, including our wayward wants and the many times we turned to other sinful fleeting fancies.  He took his life back up as promised and has secured for you, God’s elect, a place inside the gates of heaven.  You get to be part of his flock forever.  He is the gateway to God.  And heaven is open to you through him.

He says that was his very purpose, “I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.”  That is also a reality for you and me today.  In full and free ways our Good Shepherd comes to us and forgives hurting souls inflicted with guilt.  We are equipped in full and free ways with the saving message of the gospel – and are given a full and free life to live without fear, made “Dead to sins and alive to righteousness” in Jesus.  We are given a full and freeing faith through the Sacraments.  And we have a Shepherd who cares for us individually – fully and freely meeting our needs now and eternally.  Now with one foot in paradise we live as sheep of the Good Shepherd.  In Christ we have freedom, and we have purpose, and we have direction – looking forward to the eternal pastures of heavenly life.  Just as God promised and delivered his people from the Babylonian Ishtar Gate, God promised and will deliver us through Jesus, the Gateway of God.  Heaven is open through Christ.  New and eternal life is ours today.  Let’s go tell a future sheep of Jesus’ pasture about the great things our God has done in Jesus.  Amen.