“Justice for All”
“Justice for All” (2 Thessalonians 1:5-10)
Pastor Nate Walther
Sunday, November 16th, 2025
How do you like it when they get away with it? Maybe it’s an “open and shut” court case where everyone knows who did it, but there’s a technicality and a key piece of evidence is rendered inadmissible, so the judge throws the case out. Or perhaps it’s at the scene of a grisly crime, but it’s a matter of “he said, she said” with no concrete evidence, so the police can’t arrest anyone. In either case the end result is the same: a crime was committed and nobody pays the price… It’s the kind of outcome that leaves us outraged! It’s why crime series like Law & Order or documentaries like Making a Murderer suck us in. We want justice. It’s just how we’re wired. And do you realize we want this because God has hardwired this into our hearts? In fact, he wants it so much that he promises in our epistle reading there will be JUSTICE FOR ALL.
Before we dig into our sermon text, let’s make sure we’re on the same page with the difficult topic God has placed before us today. As we think about things like justice and punishment for sin: hell is a real place, where real people will go, including some people we know. And maybe that needs to be said. Perhaps you struggle with that thought, even though you know it’s what our churches teach; or even if you agree with it, perhaps you just don’t like to think about it! But regardless of how any one of us may feel, God clearly says hell it is real, and he clearly puts it before us to think about. Today’s readings mentioned hell in a couple of different ways. There are even times where Jesus talks about it more directly. So, if we want to dispute what Jesus himself says or don’t want to think about something God certainly wants us to think about, we may as well throw the whole book away, we obviously aren’t interested in what it has to say!… On the other hand, if we’re not ready to do that, can we take it a step further with our theme of justice and see that hell is a necessary, even sensible teaching? Again, we live in a world of justice! Actions matters. Everyone feels there should be consequences for sin! Finally, we all know deep down, that must mean hell. When pressed, who wouldn’t agree that a serial killer, or a child rapist, or a genocidal racist dictator like Hitler should go to hell? If not, we are really making the case that these horrible crimes don’t really matter – not in the grand scheme of things, not if you could just get away with them and there are no lasting consequences for them. If you believe in any kind of afterlife, that will just never sit right with you. And the God who created our eternal souls agrees. He wants JUSTICE FOR ALL!
With that in mind, consider what we heard earlier. In verse 6 when God talks about justice, he clearly describes it as something that is earned by evil deeds. It’s not just something God arbitrarily dishes out. Rather, to use the example of the Thessalonian congregation, those who troubled these Christians would earn trouble for themselves. However, verse 7 talks about such justice being handed out on Judgment Day. We miss that sometimes. We crave justice, and when we don’t see it we figure something must be wrong! But God doesn’t promise justice today. Instead, he promises it will be “when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his powerful angels.” That’s when, verse 8, He will exercise vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. That’s critical to our understanding of hell. Hell is earned as retribution for things done wrong, but that’s not the only reason God says some people will go there. What other reason is there? God doesn’t say it will be because the people here persecuted Christians of all people, or because their sin was bad enough. Instead, God says they would suffer hell because they didn’t follow the instructions of the gospel, which is to believe in Jesus; and they didn’t have a relationship with God the Father where they really knew him and what he wanted: namely, the salvation of their souls.
Moving ahead to verse 9, we are given a definition for hell. This just penalty, as it is called here, is ETERNAL destruction away from the PRESENCE of the Lord and from his glorious strength. First of all, hell is a place of destruction. But we see some destruction already in our world, so it has to be more than just that. What sets hell apart is that it is everlasting destruction, and everlasting destruction where you no longer have the presence of God with his glorious strength to curb sin. Under those circumstances, what will prevent sin from getting worse and worse?… Finally, verse 10, God describes people who will avoid this fate – people like the Thessalonians, and by extension, you and me! – and why do we avoid it? Again, notice what God doesn’t say. He doesn’t say it’s because they avoided particularly bad sins. In fact, he doesn’t talk at all about their deeds. He doesn’t even talk about them being wronged more than others. Really, the only difference? They believed. They believed the Apostles’ message, whom Jesus had sent out to testify about him.
Some of this lines up well with our sense of justice, but there’s one thing that doesn’t line up: how can this be justice for all? Isn’t it a double standard if some can just believe and receive a “get out of hell free”-card, no matter what they’ve done? Except, whom are they believing in? It’s Jesus. Jesus who already paid the fiery penalty of everlasting destruction that God requires for sin. It’s why there is justice for all. This is no double standard. God agrees in his Word that sin must be punished. The only question? Will you believe in Jesus so that he may receive that punishment for you? Or will you take punishment for yourself?…
What we so often fail to see is that JUSTICE FOR ALL does not just mean justice for others and their sin in hell… what it should also mean is justice for me and my sin in hell. And that’s exactly where we try to find the same loopholes we hate that others find when they try to get away with it. “My sin is not so bad. I had a good reason for what I did! I didn’t know it would turn out like that… I didn’t mean to hurt anyone, and at least I didn’t kill anyone, others have done so much worse!” As we think this way, we think our sins don’t warrant hell. But what we cannot deny is that we still have sin, and what happens if that sin remains unchecked?
The thing about sin is that it only makes things worse, even if it doesn’t seem so bad at first. I’m just getting to know you as my new congregation, and I don’t know what sins each of you struggles with. But one example I can imagine from 11 years of ministry experience is that some of you have struggled with sexual sin. Think of how that one works. It only gets worse. Lust leads to pornography, which is such an ugly addiction, it can take even a blessing like sex within marriage and destroy it! In other cases this particular sin can lead to sex outside of marriage, which people may excuse as “consenting adults” or (a slightly more “sanctified” viewpoint) “trying things out” before you make such an important decision, but what these loopholes actually do is devalue the blessings God wants to give to bind husband and wife together, or they even make marriage based on something other than an unconditional promise. Studies even show this mindset can make divorce or adultery more likely.
Granted, maybe you don’t struggle with that particular sin, but where do we see this sin in our lives? Is it laziness, which may not seem like a big deal until it destroys a job and a means of providing for a family? Is it drunkenness, where “it’s only a few beers!”, but we’ve all seen how the bottle can ruin people themselves or destroy their relationships with others? Is it in greed, whichis never content, and the pursuit of which can prevent people from being around for their families when they need them even more than the money they are providing?… Whatever sin that is for you and for me, perhaps we still think, “Yeah, but I’ve got my sin in check, it hasn’t turned out so bad!” Even if that is true, why is that? Isn’t it only because God graciously stepped in? Maybe he led you to repentance and new life in Christ so that your marriage, your addiction, your vice – whatever may be! – wouldn’t turn out so bad. Or, maybe he simply had pity on you and spared you these consequences without the repentance! In other words, it’s kind of like a governor on an engine that prevents it from going too fast or too hard. So also, God only lets our sin spin so fast and go so far in this world.
Consider the alternative. What if God just let that engine go until it overheated, until we threw a rod, until our soul was destroyed? Do you realize, that’s hell? That’s exactly what we heard in our sermon text! Hell is the removal of God’s gracious presence and power, which means there’s nothing to keep our sin in check. Hell is not God unfairly punishing people, gleefully throwing the book at them as some people imagine. If anything it’s the opposite: it’s God saying, “If you don’t believe in me and you reject me, then I’ll give you what you want: I’ll leave you alone so that I won’t help you with your sin at all… though, I will have justice for that sin.” In other words, hell is simply our soul with sin, on a trajectory that goes into eternity. And that will only get worse and worse. No one with sin – which by its very nature only grows and consumes and destroys – is somehow immune from this.
But God tells us a solution. We heard it in our sermon text: the difference faith in Jesus makes. Not as a loophole or a code; just real justice, really met. The only question is where and when? Will justice have been met for you on a cross on a dark Friday afternoon 2,000 years ago, where a man at Golgotha died for your sin? Or will it be on another day to come at some point in the future, when that same man returns to bring judgment on those who rejected the brand of justice that he wanted to offer them all along?… Dear fellow sinner, see it today: our day of Judgment has already passed. Jesus has suffered your hell already. That’s no exaggeration, just everything sin would do to you and to me and for all eternity, only crammed into three miserable, wretched, unfathomable hours on the cross. No governor on it for Jesus, just God turning his gracious presence away from him. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”, and do you know the answer to that question? It was so that God wouldn’t ever have to ever remove his gracious presence from YOU. That’s how much God loves YOU. He made sure justice was met for all people, so that he would save YOU too.
Now, since there is JUSTICE FOR ALL, how can we settle for having it when others don’t? Whether it’s those we know and love dearly, or others we don’t know at all (but they don’t know Christ), we must do whatever we can to bring the good news of Jesus to others. Then, they can find justice already met for them on Judgment Day as well, just like us. May that always guide what we do as Christians and as a church!… And after we do that, if people still persecute us, if we are still wronged, if this world still lacks justice, God tells us today what he tells the Thessalonian, “Be at peace… Judgment Day is still coming.” Because this isn’t like one of those situations where a cold case doesn’t get resolved. Rather, this is like one of those situations where the murderer is caught, and he’s brought to justice, and the family finds peace in that. Even better, this is the only situation where your dead family member will be returned to you alive in the end, or your destroyed property will be fully restored, or whatever wrong you could possibly incur will be made right – in fact, it will be better than you had before. That’s God’s idea of justice. And is it fair? No! It’s actually, completely unfair that God would give us so much more than we ever deserve. So don’t ever look at hell, see the justice there, and let anyone tell you God is being unfair. But do look to the cross, see the justice there, and tell everyone how unfair God is as he brings JUSTICE FOR ALL. Amen.
